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Diabetic Eye Disease
Diabetic Eye Disease
Diabetic Retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes where high blood sugar levels damage the small blood vessels in the retina. It is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults and can progress without symptoms in its early stages.
Overview
- Early detection with advanced diagnostics
- Personalised care for optimal results
- Targeted therapies to preserve vision
What is it
What is Diabetic Eye Disease
Description
Diabetic eye disease primarily encompasses two conditions: Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Maculopathy. Both are complications of diabetes that can affect vision, but they do so in different ways.
2 Types
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes where high blood sugar levels damage the small blood vessels in the retina. It is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults and can progress without symptoms in its early stages.
Diabetic Maculopathy
Diabetic Maculopathy occurs when high blood sugar levels cause leakage from blood vessels at the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. This leakage leads to swelling and vision loss in the central field of vision.
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy Symptoms & Treatment
Symptoms
Blurred vision
Floaters or dark spots
Decreased night vision
Possible temporary or permanent blindness
Treatment Options
Focal Laser Treatment
Targets and burns abnormal blood vessels to reduce leakage.
Scatter Laser Treatment
Shrinks and scars abnormal vessels to prevent further growth.
Vitrectomy
Removes scar tissue and blood from the vitreous to improve vision.
Diabetic Maculopathy
Diabetic Maculopathy Symptoms & Treatment
Symptoms
Blurred or distorted central vision
Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
Decreased color vision
Treatment Options
Anti-VEGF Injections
Medications like Lucentis® to block the protein VEGF and reduce leakage.
Laser Therapy
Targets leaking blood vessels to prevent further damage.
Frequently asked questions
While diabetic eye disease can be managed and its progression slowed with treatment, it cannot be completely reversed. Early detection and treatment are crucial to preserving vision.